Latin

LATIN	Scientific	English	French	German	Italian
abies	Abies alba	fir, silver fir	sapin	Weissstanne, Edelstanne	abete bianco, abezzo
acanthus	Acanthus mollis	acanthus, bear’s breeches	acanthe	Bärenklau, Weicher Akanthus	acanto, brancorsina
aconitum	Aconitum vulparia	wolfsbane	aconit tue-loup	Gelber Eisenhut, Wolfs-Eisenhut	aconito giallo, acontia di Lamarck, erba della volpe
aesculus	Quercus petraea	sessile oak, chestnut oak, durmast oak	chêne noir, chêne rouvre	Winter Eiche, Stein Eiche	rovere, quercia vera, eschio
alnus	Alnus glutinosa	alder	aune, aune commun, aune noir	Schwarzerle, Roterle	ontano nero, alno
amellus	Aster amelllus	aster, Michaelmas daisy	aster, aster amelle, "œil de Christ"	Vergils Aster	astro, astro di Virigilio, amello
apium	Apium graveolens	celery	céleri	Sellerie	sedano
arbutus	Arbutus unedo	arbutus, strawberry tree	arboussier, faisier en arbe	Erdbeerbaum, Sandbeere	corbezzolo, albatro
avena I	Avena fatua	wild oats, oatgrass, oatstraw	avron, folle avoine	Windhafer, Flughafer	avena selvatica, avena folle
avena II	Avena sativa	oats	avoine	Hafer, Saathafer	avena
buxus	Buxus sempervirens	box, boxwood	buis bénit	Buchsbaum	bosso
calamus	Phragmites australis	reed, common reed	jonc	Rohr	canna selvatica, canna di palude
carduus	Cirsium arvense	creeping thistle, field thistle, Canada thistle	chardon des champs	Acker-Kratzdistel	stoppione
carex	Carex acuta	sedge. graceful sedge, slender tufted sedge	laîche aiguë, laîche grêle	Segge, Schlank-Segge	carice, carice palustre
casia I (bark)	Cinnamomum iners	cinnamon, Chinese cinammon	cannelier chinois	wilder Zimt	cannella cinese
casia II (flower)	Daphne cneorum	garland flower, rose daphne	daphné camélée, thymélée des Alpes	Steinröschen, Heidenröschen	daphne odorosa, cneoro
castanea	Castanea sativa	chestnut	châtaignier, marron	Kastanie	castagno
cedrus	Juniperus communis	juniper	genévrier	Wacholder	ginepro
centaureum	Centaurium erythraea	centaury, fever wort, centre of the sun	herbe à fièvre, centaurée	Tausengülden-kraut	caccia febbre
cerasus	Prunus cerasus	sour cherry, wild cherry	griottier	Sauerkirsche, Weichsel	amarasco, amarella, amarena
cerinthe	Cerinthe major	waxflower, honeywort	mélinet	Wachsblume	cerinta
cornus	Cornus mas	cornelian cherry	cornouiller	Kornellkirsche	corniolo
corylus	Corylus avellana	hazelnut, filbert, cobnut	noisetier	Haselnuss	nocciolo
crocus	Crocus sativus	crocus, saffron crocus	safran	Safran	zafferano, croco
cucumis	Cucumis sativus	cucumber	concumbre	Gurke	cocomero
cupressus	Cupressus sempervirens	cypress, Italian cypress	cyprès	Zypresse	cipresso
cytisus	Medicago arborea	tree medick, shrub trefoil, moon trefoil	luzerne arborescente, luzerne en arbre	Geissklee	citiso virgiliano, erba medica arborea, ginestrone
elleborus albus	Veratrum album	white hellebore, false white helleborine	ellébore blanc, varaire blanc	Weisser Germer	veratro comune, veratro bianco, elabro, elleboro bianco, velatro, giglio verde
eleborus niger	Helleborus niger	black hellebore, Christmas rose	ellébore noir, rose de Noël	Christrose, Nieswurz	rosa di Natale, elleboro nero, fava di lupo
faba	Vicia faba	bean, broad bean, fava bean, Windor bean, horse bean, field bean	fève	Feld-, Acker-, Sau-, Pferde-, Puffbohne	fava
fagus	Fagus sylvatica	beech	fayard, hêtre	Buche, Rot-buche	faggio
far	Triticum turgidum cultivar dicoccum	emmer wheat	amidonnier, emmer	Emmer	farro
filix	Pteridium aquilinum	bracken, brake, brake fern, eagle fern, female fern	fougère impériale, grand fougère	Adlerfarn	felce aquilina
fraxinus	Fraxinus excelsior	ash, European ash	frêne, frêne commun	Esche	frassino
genista	Spartium junceum	broom, Spanish broom, weaver's broom, dyer's broom	genêt d'Espagne	Pfriemenginster, Pfriemenstrauch, Spanischer Ginster, Binsenginster	genistra
harundo	see calamus
hedera	Hedera helix	ivy	lierre	Efeu	edera, ellera
hordeum	Hordeum vulgare	barley	orge	Gerste	orzo
hyacinthus	Gladiolus italicus	field gladiolus, Italian gladiolus, corn gladiolus	glaïeul des moissons, glaïeul d'Italie	Saat-Siegwurz	gladiolo dei campi
ilex	Quercus ilex	holm oak, scarlet oak	yeuse, chêne vert	Stecheiche	ilice, leccio
intubum I	Cichorium intybus	chicory, wild chicory, blue daisy, blue sailors, coffee chicory, coffee weed, common chicory, succory	barbe de capucin, chicorée, chicorée à café, chicorée amère, chicorée bleue, chicorée commune	Zichorie, Sonnenwedel, Wegwarte, Blaue Distel, Kaffeezichorie, Sonnenkraut, Sonnenwirbel, Wegtritt, Wegwächter, Wilde Zichorie	radicchio selvatico, cicoria selvatico
intubum I b	Cichorium intybus	radicchio	radicchio	Radicchio, Roter Chicorée, Rote Endivie, Veroneser Radicchio	radicchio, radicchio di Verona, radicchio di Treviso, etc.
intubum I c	Cichorium intybus	Belgian endive	chicon	Bleichzichorie, Treibzichorie	cicoria belga
intubum II	Cichorium endivia	endive, curly endive, frisée	chicorée scarole, scarole	Endivie-Eskariol, Eskariol Endivie, Eskariol, Breitblättrige Endivie, Ganzblättrige Endivie	scarola, indivia scarola
lappa	Galium aparine	goose grass, cleavers, stickywilly, barweed, bedstraw, catchweed, clivers, eriffe, everlasting friendship, goosebill, grip grass, hayriffe, hayruff, hedgeheriff, loveman, mutton chops, robin-run-in-the-Grass, scratweed	gratteron, gaillet accrochant, herbe collante, trainasse, prend-main	Kletten-Labkraut, Klebkraut	attaccamani, attaccaveste, speronella, caglio asprello
laurus	Laurus nobilis	bay laurel, sweet bay, bay, sweet bay tree, sweet laurel	laurier commun	Lorbeer	lauro
lens	Lens culinaris	lentils	lentille	Linse	lenticchia
lilium	Lilium candidum	lily, white lily, Madonna lily	lis blanc	Weisse Lilie	giglio, giglio di Sant'Antonio
linum	Linum usitatissimum	flax, linen	lin	Lein, Flachs	lino
lolium	Lolium temulentum	darnel. tares	ivraie enivrante, herbe à couteau, herbe d' ivrogne	Tollgerste, Taumellolch	loglio, loglio ubriacante
lotus I (tree)	Celtis australis	nettle tree, hackberry	micocoulier de provence	Zürgellbaum	arcidiavolo, bagolaro (Tuscan), spaccasassi
lotus II (herb)	Melilotus officinalis	yellow honey clover, yellow sweet clover	mélilot officinal, mélilot jaune	Gelber Steinklee, Echter Steinklee, Echter Honigklee	meliloto giallo, meliloto odoroso
lupinus	Lupinus alba	lupine	lupin	Lupine, Wolfsbohne, Feigbohne	lupino, canaiola
malus	Malus domestica	apple	pomme, pommier	Apfel	mela
malus medica	Citrus medica	citron, etrog	cédrat, cédratier, citronnier des juifs	Zedrate, Zitronatzitrone, Medischer Apfel	cedro, cedrone
medica	Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa	alfalfa	Lucerne	Luzerne	erba medica
melisphylla	Melissa officinalis	lemon balm, bee balm, balm mint, cure-all	mélisse, citronelle	Melisse, Zitronenmelisse, Frauenkraut, Gartenmelisse, Mutterkraut, Herzkraut	appiastro, cedronella, citraggine
milium	Panicum miliaceum	millet, proso millet, broomcorn millet	millet commun, millet des oiseaux, mil	Echte Hirse, Rispenhirse	miglio, panico coltivato
myrtus	Myrtus communis	myrtle	myrte, eau d'ange	Myrte, Brautmyrte	mirto
narcissus	Narcissus serotinus	narcissus	narcisse	Späte Narzisse	narciso autunnale
narcissus	Narcissus poeticus	narcissus, pheasant's-eye narcissus	narcisse, narcisse des poètes	Narzisse	giunchiglia, narciso selvatico
nux	Juglans regia	walnut	noyer	Nussbaum	noce
olea	Olea europaea	olive	olivier, olive	Ölbaum, Olive	olivo
oleaster	Olea europaea var. oleaster (Hoffmans. & Link) Fiori	wild olive	olivier sauvage	Wilde Olive	olivastro
ornus	Fraxinus ornus	mountain ash, maana ash	orne, frêne à fleures	Manna-Esche, Blummen-Esche	orniello
palma	Phoenix dactylifera	date palm	dattier, palmier à dates	Dattel-palme	dattero, palma da datteri
papaver	Papaver somniferum	opium poppy	Pavot somnifère, oeillette	Schlaf-Mohn	papavero
phaselus	Vigna ungiculata	black-eyed pea, cowpea, field pea, yard long bean	dolique à oeil noir, pois à oeil noir, pois à vache, dolique de Chine	Kuherbse, Augenbohne, Langbohne	fagiolino dell’occhio nero
picea	Picea abies	Norway spruce, spruce fir, white spruce	épicéa, sapin rouge	Fichte, Rottanne	abete rosso
pinus	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine, Bournemouth pine	pin maritime, pin de Bordeaux, pin à trochets	Strandkiefer, Igelkiefer, Meerfichte, Meerfuhre, Meerkiefer, Sternkiefer, Seekiefer	pino marittimo
pinus	Pinus pinea	umbrella pine, stone pine	pin pignon, pin parasol	Pinie	pino domestico, pino da pinoli
pirus	Pyrus communis	pear	poirier, poire	Birnbaum, Birne	pero
platanus	Platanus orientalis	plane tree	platane	Platane	platano
populus	Populus alba	white poplar	peuplier blanc, ypréau	Silberpappel	pioppo bianco
prunus	Prunus domestica	plum	prunier, prune	Pflaume	pruno, susino, prugnolo
quercus	Quercus robur	oak, English oak	chêne, chêne pédonculé, chêne blan, chêne rouvre	Eiche, Sommereiche, Stieleiche	quercia, rovere, farnia
ros	Rosmarinus officinalis	rosemary	romarin	Rosmarin	rosmarino, ramerino
rosa	Rosa spp.	rose	rose	Rose	rosa
rubus	Rubus ulmifolius	elm-leaf blackberry	ronce à feuilles d’orme	Brombeerstrauch, Mittelmeer-Brombeere	rovo comune
ruscus	Ruscus aculeatus	butcher’s broom	fragon, fragon picant, houx-frelon, petit houx	Mäusedron	pugnitopo piccasorci, asparago pazzo, erba cocca, linguetta, scacciaragni, piscialetto, brusco, frascina
salix	Salix alba	willow, white willow	saule blanc	Silberweide	salice bianco, salice commune, salicastro
salix	Salix vimialis	osier	saule des vanniers	Korb-Weide	salice da vimini, vimine
scilla	Urginea maritima	sea squill, white squill, sea onion	urginée maritime, scille maritime, jacinthe de mer, scille mort-aux-rats, oignon marin	Meerzwiebel, Weisse Meerzwiebel	urginea, scilla bianca, cipolla marina, ornitogalo marino
serpyllum	Thymus serpyllum	mother of thyme, wild thyme, creeping thyme	serpolet, thym sauvage	Quendel, Sand-Thymian, Feld-Thymian, Marienbettstroh	timo serpillo
siler	Delphinium staphisagria?	staveacre, licebane	dauphinelle staphysaigre, herbe aux poux	Lüsekraut, Scharfer Rittersporn, Stephanskorn, Stephanskraut	stafisagria
sorbus	Sorbus aucuparia	rowan, rowanberry, quickbeam	sorbier des oiseleurs, arbre à grives, arbre aux grives, poirier des oiseaux	Eberesche, Vogelbeere	sorbo selvatico, sorbo degli uccellatori, sorrestella, tremolina, selvostriello di montagna
spinus	Prunus spinosa	sloe, blackthorn	prunellier, épine noire	Schlehdorn, Schlehe, Schwarzdorn	pruno selvatico, prugnolo, strangolacane, susino di macchia
taxus	Taxus baccata	yew	if	Eibe	tasso, albero della morte
thymbra	Satureja hortensis	summer savory	sariette	Bohnenkraut	santoreggia
thymbra	Satureja montana	winter savory	sariette des montagnes	Bergbohnenkraut, Winterbohnenkraut	santoreggia montana, erba peverella
thymum	Thymus vulgaris	thyme	thym	Thymian	timo
tilia	Tilia x vulgaris (T. cordata x T. platyphyllos ; T. europaea auct.)	(common) lime, lime flower tree, linden	tilleul de Hollande	Gemeine Linde	tiglio
tilia	Tilia platyphyllos	large-leaved lime, linden	tilleul à grandes feuilles	Sommerlinde	tiglio nostrale
tilia	Tilia cordata Miller	small-leaved lime, linden	tilleul à petites feuilles	Winterlinde	tiglio selvatico
tinus	Viburnum tinus	laurustinus	laurier tin	Lorbeerschneeball, Mittelmeerschneeball	lentaggine, lauro-tino, alloro-tino, laurentino
tribulus	Tribulus terrestris	Maltese cross, puncture vine, caltrop, cat's head, devil's-thorn, devil's-weed, goathead	croix de Malte, escarbot, corniche, saligot, tribule terrestre	Bürzeldorn	tribolo comune, baciapiedi
triticum	Triticum turgidum L. cultivar durum	hard wheat, winter wheat, durum wheat, pasta flour	blé dur	Hartweizen	grano duro, frumento duro
ulmus	Ulmus minor (around Pompeii), Ulnus glabra	smooth-leafed elm	orme champêtre	Feld-Ulme	olmo campestre
ulva	marsh plants in general; candidates have included: Carex riparia Cladium mariscus Glyceria fluitans Sagittaria sagittifilia Spartina maritime Typha latifolia
uva	Vitis vinifera	grape	raisin, cépage (for the grape variety)	Weintraube, Weinbeere	uva
veratrum (not in Vergil), see elleborus	Veratrum album	white hellebore, false white helleborine	ellébore blanc, varaire blanc	Weisser Germer	veratro comune, veratro bianco, elabro, elleboro bianco, velatro, giglio verde
verbena	Verbena officinalis	verbena, vervain, herb of the cross	verveine sauvage	Eisenkraut, Eisenbart, Taubenkraut	verbena, erba corce, erba sacra, erba colombina, erba crocina, erba turca, barbegna, erba della milza, birbina, virminaca, crebena
vicia	Vicia sativa	vetch, garden vetch	vesce cultivée, vesce commune, vesce fourragère	Schmalblättrige Futter-Wicke, Ackerwicke, Saatwicke	veccia comune, veccia coltivata
viola (dark)	Viola odorata	violet, sweet violet	violette odorante	Veilchen, Märzveilchen	violetta, viola mammola
viola (white)	Mathiola incana	stock, gilliflower	giroflée	Levkoje, Garten-Levkoje, Summer-Levkoje	violacciocca
viscum	Viscum album	mistletoe	gui	Mistel, Laubholz-Mistel	vischio comune, vischio bianco
vitis	Vitis vinifera	grapevine	vigne à vin	Weinstock, Rebe, Rebstock, Weinrebe	vite da vino, vite coltivata, vite comune

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