Greek, Roman and Byzantine Pottery at Ilion (Troia)
Sebastian Heath and Billur Tekkök, Editors
Please note that this is a public draft of work in progress.
Creative Commons License
[Download site as TAR file from the University of Cincinnati]
Visual Table of Contents
Geo to Archaic Fineware
Ancient Greek pottery fragment showing black-figure decoration depicting a bird, likely a swan or waterfowl, painted on terracotta with distinctive curved neck and detailed wing markings.
Geo to Archaic Gray
Fragment of dark-colored pottery with a slightly curved rim and heavily weathered surface showing pitting and mineral deposits. The sherd appears to be from a vessel body or shoulder, with a measuring scale shown below for reference.
G2/3 Ware
Ancient pottery fragment with painted black Hebrew letters on tan/beige ceramic surface, showing partial text inscription on what appears to be a broken vessel sherd.
Attic Red-Figure
Ancient pottery fragment with dark reddish-brown clay showing black painted decorative designs including geometric patterns and curved lines, with visible surface wear and breakage along the edges.
Panathenaic Amphoras
Ancient pottery fragment showing black-figure decoration on a terracotta base, with visible cracks and the distinctive color contrast between the black-glazed figures and the reddish-orange clay body. Scale bar in centimeters provided for size reference.
Attic Black-Glaze
A black ceramic fragment or plaque with decorative golden-brown leaf or branch motif painted across its surface, showing irregular edges suggesting it may be a broken piece.
Cl to Hell FinewareBlack-glazed pottery fragments, likely rim sherds from an ancient vessel, showing curved profiles with a dark glossy surface against a scale bar for measurement reference. "Pale Porus"
Ancient pottery fragment with curved form and tan-beige coloration, showing dark staining or residue on its surface. The sherd appears to be earthenware with visible weathering and a measurement scale bar at the bottom.
Hell Moldmade Bowls
Ancient pottery fragment with reddish-brown clay showing curved decorative bands and dense geometric or linear patterns inscribed across its surface. A measurement scale bar is visible at the bottom of the image.
Hell Westslope
Ancient pottery fragment in dark glazed ceramic with decorative white linear patterns and possible animal motif, shown against a light background with a measurement scale.
Hell to Roman Gray
Ancient pottery fragment or sherd made of dark gray/black ceramic material, showing a curved rim or body section with visible horizontal ridges and weathered surface texture.
 
Italian Sigillata
Fragment of Roman terra sigillata pottery showing a curved rim and wall section with characteristic orange-red slip glaze. The piece displays typical wear and surface crackling consistent with archaeological ceramics.
Eastern Sigillata A
Fragment of a reddish-brown pottery vessel showing a curved rim or handle section with "VIII 26" marked on its surface. The terracotta piece appears to be damaged or incomplete, with a characteristic arched shape.
Eastern Sigillata B
Ancient pottery fragment with reddish-orange slip coating and incised linear decorations, showing a curved line design on the surface and exposed clay body at the broken edge.
Eastern Sigillata C
An ancient ceramic bowl with a pedestal base and wide rim, made of orange-brown pottery, displayed against a blue background with an archaeological identification label #241 and a measurement scale.
Pontic Sigillata
Terra cotta pottery fragment with curved rim and decorative impressed oval or circular patterns below the rim, showing an orange-brown color typical of Roman period ceramics.
Various Sigillata
Ancient pottery fragment or sherd made of reddish-brown terracotta clay, showing a weathered surface with an embossed or molded relief design, possibly depicting a face or decorative motif. A black and white measurement scale appears at the bottom of the image.
African Red-Slip
Ancient pottery sherd with a reddish-brown terracotta surface featuring a carved or impressed decorative pattern of parallel curved lines forming a fan or feather-like motif along one edge.
Phocaean Red-Slip
Ancient pottery fragment with reddish-orange terracotta clay showing a curved rim and body section with visible horizontal striations or incised lines. A measurement scale bar is visible at the bottom of the image.
LR West Asia Minor Fineware
A brown pottery fragment with parallel curved ridges across its surface, labeled with catalog numbers. The ceramic sherd shows distinct combed or incised linear decoration patterns typical of ancient pottery surface treatment.
"Knidian" Moldmade
Ancient terracotta pottery fragment with triangular shape, featuring decorative relief patterns including repeated arch motifs along the upper edge and linear ridges below.
Roman Lead Glazed
A fragment of ancient pottery or ceramic vessel showing relief decoration, possibly depicting a hand or organic motif, with a worn tan/brown surface and visible damage at the top edge.
Unguentaria
Ancient ceramic bottle or flask with a narrow cylindrical neck and bulbous body, showing a weathered, light brown or tan surface with visible age-related deterioration and pitting.
Early Roman Thin-wallAncient pottery fragment (sherd) in tan/orange terracotta with raised dotted decorative pattern forming curved lines across its surface. The artifact is labeled D9.2037:2 and appears to be photographed against a white background with a measurement scale. Roman-period Cups/JugsArchaeological pottery fragment in grayish-brown ceramic with a curved rim or handle piece, photographed against a light blue background with measurement scale labeled "07-8e D20.0093:8". "Pompeian-red"
Ancient red pottery fragment with black decorative bands and weathered surface showing significant deterioration and patina. The artifact appears to be a rim sherd from a ceramic vessel with painted decoration.
Roman Utilitarian Vessels# Alt Text

Ancient ceramic pitcher with single handle and ribbed body, showing orange-tan coloration with dark weathering or residue on one side. Roman CookwareAncient ceramic vessel fragment with handle, showing weathered beige-gray surface with visible wear and degradation. A measurement scale is placed below for size reference. LR Cookware
Ancient curved ceramic hook or handle fragment in tan/brown earthenware, showing a distinctive twisted or S-shaped form with a hollow opening, labeled K17.0752:5.
Wheelmade Lamps
Ancient terracotta oil lamp with a spout, showing significant wear and damage, with decorative vine or floral motifs visible on the body and a circular reservoir for holding oil.
Moldmade Lamps
Ancient terracotta oil lamp with circular body, central filling hole, side spout, and decorative molded edges showing signs of use and age-related wear.
Rooftiles
# Alt Text

Rectangular stone grinding tool or metate fragment with a flat, worn surface showing evidence of use, photographed against a blue background with a measurement scale.
Archaic to Hell Amphoras
Ancient ceramic pitcher or jug with a single handle and wide spout, showing weathered terracotta surface with white mineral deposits or deterioration. The vessel has a cylindrical body with a prominent pouring lip.
Roman Amphoras
Ancient ceramic oil lamp fragment showing a spout and nozzle portion, made of light tan/beige pottery with a distinctive curved handle or projection on one side.
Byzantine Glazed
Ancient pottery fragment with horizontal gray and cream bands, showing burn marks or dark staining, with a curved bowl or vessel shape.
Introduction
Project Troia, the joint University of Cincinnati and University of Tuebingen excavations at Ilion, as the site was known in the Greek and Roman periods, has cataloged a great variety of ceramic finds. This digital publication is a guide to the Greek through Byzantine ceramics found at the site. It consists of catalogs that illustrate items from the Geometric through Byzantine periods, including decorated finewares, slipped tablewares, utilitarian vessels and lamps and transport amphoras. By date, the material spans from the early Iron Age in the tenth century BC to the late fifteenth century AD, when a small Byzantine settlement was finally abandoned. The largest gap is from the early seventh through thirteenth centuries, when the city lay largely abandoned following decline that set in after an early sixth century earthquake. As material is added, the catalogs will become a comprehensive resource for the study of pottery from Ilion. When available, high-resolution images and profile drawings accompany catalog entries. Bibliographic links appear in the text and at the bottom of many of the catalogs. Likewise, when an online version of a cited resource is available, a direct link is provided. In general, our goal is to offer readers the same visual documentation that is stored in the project archives.
For a preliminary publication of numismatic finds, see Coins from Ilion (Troia).
Contributors
In addition to entries prepared by the editors, work by Dr. Andrea Berlin, Dr. Carolyn Chabot Aslan, Dr. John Hayes, Dr. Ekin Kozal, Dr. Mark Lawall, Dr. Kathleen Lynch, Dr. Susan McMullen Fisher, Kathleen Quinn, M.A., and John Wallrodt, M.A. is cited or included in the current catalogs. Profile drawings are the work of Laura Ament, Emily Egan, Christina Kolb, Cathy Pack, and Rosemary Robertson, among others. Dr. Gebhard Bieg and Richard Bullard took many of the photographs, with most scanning done by John Wallrodt. As entries are added, this list of names will grow.
Citation
This document can be cited as:
Heath, S. and B. Tekkök, eds. (2006-2009). Greek, Roman and Byzantine Pottery at Ilion (Troia). Retrieved <date> from http://classics.uc.edu/troy/grbpottery/
Acknowledgements
The editors and contributors are grateful to the late Prof. Dr. Manfred Korfmann, Prof. Dr. Ernst Pernicka, and Prof. Dr. C. Brian Rose for permission to publish this material. Server space for the on-line version is provided by the Department of Classics, University of Cincinnati.
Table of Contents: Catalogs
Table of Contents: Deposits
Download ePub version (Very experimental)
Sebastian Heath
Institute for the Study of the Ancient World
New York University
New York
E-mail: sh1933 at nyu.edu
 
 
 
 
Billur Tekkök
Faculty of Visual Arts Design and Architecture
Baskent University
Ankara
E-mail: tekkok at baskent.edu.tr
Content and Images ©2007-2009 Project Troia
Creative Commons License
Greek, Roman and Byzantine Pottery by Sebastian Heath and Billur Tekkök, Editors is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License.