Monday 23rd of November 2009
Archaeology News
Archaeology News PDF Print E-mail
  • We Asked For It 20 Nov 2009 | 2:49 pm

    In our recent cover survey, we also asked for your feedback about what you like and dislike in Archaeology and on Archaeology.org. We received hundreds of responses—thanks to everyone who gave us their input. We are now going through your comments and suggestions, but I thought you might like a quick take. Some people took the [...]

  • Friday, November 20 20 Nov 2009 | 1:47 pm

     Sediment cores taken from Indiana’s Appleman Lake reveal that megafauna declined 15,000 years ago, during a time of major environmental changes. “We can’t resolve the climate versus human debate but we have eliminated one of the main hypotheses for each camp,” said Jacquelyn Gill of the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Three skeletons were revealed during excavation [...]

  • Thursday, November 19 19 Nov 2009 | 12:57 pm

    A Union gunship, the USS Westfield, has been recovered as part of the preparations to deepen a shipping channel near Pelican Island, Texas. The ship exploded on New Year’s Day, 1863, while its crew prepared to scuttle it, killing 14. What remains will be conserved at Texas A&M University.   The Archaeological Institute of America, ARCHAEOLOGY’s parent [...]

  • Wednesday, November 18 18 Nov 2009 | 12:56 pm

     When sixteen mummies with surviving heart and blood tissue from the Egyptian National Museum of Antiquities in Cairo were given CT scans, nine of them were found to have hardening of the arteries. “We were struck by the similar appearance of vascular calcification in the mummies and our present-day patients,” said Dr. Michael Miyamoto of [...]

  • Tuesday, November 17 17 Nov 2009 | 12:58 pm

     Thousands of Mesolithic flint tools and flakes have been unearthed in Leicestershire, England. Charcoal, burned animal bones, postholes, and arcs of stones that may show the positions of dwellings were also found. The Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team has recently excavated a mass grave outside a cemetery in Buenos Aires. At least 13,000 Argentinians “disappeared” between 1976 [...]

  • Monday, November 16 16 Nov 2009 | 12:52 pm

     Two men fled the scene as sheriff’s deputies approached an ancient graveyard near Ohio’s Little Miami River. The men had been digging at the site. The skeletal remains of 12 Maoris were repatriated to New Zealand from the National Museum of Wales after a special ceremony. The bones have been in boxes at the museum since [...]

  • Announcing a New Book Award 13 Nov 2009 | 2:42 pm

    One of the first archaeology books I read was Brian Fagan’s Corridors Through Time, an engaging introduction to the subject. Perhaps you have read something by Fagan. Committed to bringing archaeology out of academia and to the general public, he’s written many books geared toward a “popular” audience. These works, combining authoritativeness and accessibility, have [...]

  • Friday, November 13 13 Nov 2009 | 12:57 pm

     Two out of five Japanese subs sunk by the U.S. off the coast off the Hawaiian island of Oahu in 1946 were located earlier this year. “In their time, they were very revolutionary,” said military historian, retired Col. Robert D. Hackett. U.S. technicians studied the subs, which were sunk in order to keep the technology [...]

  • Thursday, November 12 12 Nov 2009 | 12:34 pm

     A cache of coins that was burned during the destruction of the Jewish Temple in 70 A.D. has gone on display for the first time in Jerusalem. “These really show us the impact of the destruction of Jerusalem in the first century,” said Gabriela Bijovsky of the Israel Antiquities Authority. Veteran Don Chalmers has returned a [...]

  • Wednesday, November 11 11 Nov 2009 | 2:25 pm

     A 4,500-year-old circular city has been found in Syria on the banks of the Euphrates, in an area due to be flooded by a dam project.   Traces of the home of a wealthy Roman have been unearthed beneath Marlowe Theater in Canterbury, England. The house dates to the late second or third centuries.   Here’s more information on [...]

  • Tuesday, November 10 10 Nov 2009 | 12:31 pm

     A mural at the Maya site of Calakmul, Mexico, depicts scenes from the lives of ordinary people, and reveals the words for “maize,” and “salt.” “This is the first time that we’ve seen anything like this,” said Simon Martin of the University of Pennsylvania Museum. The murals had been protected with a layer of clay [...]

  • Monday, November 9 9 Nov 2009 | 12:44 pm

     Researchers from Italy’s University of Lecce say they have found the army of Persian king Cambyses II, buried in Saharan sandstorm in 525 B.C. “We have found the first archaeological evidence of a story reported by the Greek historian Herodotus,” explained Dario Del Bufalo. The 11,000-year-old bones of two young gomphotheres, distant Ice-Age relatives of elephants, [...]

  • Colonel P.H. Fawcett, Inc. 6 Nov 2009 | 3:18 pm

    In 1925, the British explorer and surveyor Percy Fawcett set off into the Brazilian jungle in search of a remnant of Atlantean civilization. Along with him in this ill-fated mission were his son Jack and his son’s best friend. None of them returned. A Hollywood version of this pathetic story—due out next year and starring [...]

  • Blame it on Lonely Planet? 30 Oct 2009 | 5:59 pm

    By Heather Pringle I’m very happy to be back blogging here in this space.  Starting today, I’ll be posting here on the last Friday of every month.  Before I begin, however, I’d like to thank the readers who tracked me down and sent me emails asking why I stopped.   I’ll try not to disappear again. The story [...]

  • The Spirit of Egypt 23 Oct 2009 | 3:46 pm

    Our special Egypt issue is now with the printer! While working on it, I took some books off my shelf and read what various 19th-century travelers and ex-patriots said about Egypt and the emotional impact its monuments had on them. Of course I turned to Mark Twain’s Innocents Abroad (1869) first. Surprisingly, the humorist was [...]

  • Making Tracks 16 Oct 2009 | 2:04 pm

    The announcement this week that ancient footprints were found beneath a 1,700-year-old mosaic in Lod, Israel, raises some interesting, if not always serious, thoughts. Basically, the mosaic (covering about 180 square meters) was being lifted from the ground for conservation and eventual display. In the mortar bed in which the mosaic tiles were set, conservators [...]

  • Hearts and Minds in Utah 9 Oct 2009 | 6:59 pm

    It’s hard to put the Blanding, Utah, looting and antiquities trafficking case in perspective. Here are the bare numbers: some $336,000 spent by an informant to acquire artifacts during an investigation that lasted more than two years; two dozen people arrested, most from Blanding and half in their 60s and 70s; and two suicides. On September [...]

  • Archaeology, Names, and Words 2 Oct 2009 | 4:59 pm

    For an adventure in armchair archaeology, you can do worse than turn to a good dictionary, do a little searching online, or even consult a good atlas. From words in our day-to-day vocabulary to names and places, the ancient past is embedded in language, and sometimes in surprising or humorous ways. Foods often have names with [...]

  • Swearing off DNA 24 Sep 2009 | 9:46 pm

    With our January/February 2007 issue we began compiling and publishing a list of what we think are the top ten archaeological discoveries each year. Choosing them is an interesting exercise here at our office. We all have our favorites, and there’s always debate over whether some new find is really important or simply flashy. Now [...]

  • Sororities vs. Civil War 18 Sep 2009 | 12:59 pm

    Maybe you saw one or two of the press accounts about the excavation of a Civil War battlefield site in advance of the construction of a “Sorority Village” at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. If not, have a look at this Knoxnews.com article or this one at WBIR.com . Both reports draw on the [...]

 
Heritage News PDF Print E-mail
 
Rock Shelter Yields Rare Proof of Early Ohioans PDF Print E-mail

5 September 2009

More than 10,000 years ago, an ice-age hunter likely stopped to change a broken spear point beneath a rock overhang in what is now northwestern Coshocton County (Ohio, USA). A volunteer working with an Ashland University professor found the broken point last month. It has distinctive vertical grooves, or flutes, at its base, and that means it is far older than most flint arrowheads and spear points found in Ohio. It offers rare proof that the Paleo-Indians who hunted mastodons in Ohio during the last ice age sometimes used the rock shelters that dot the state.

"I've been working on rock shelters for about 25 years," said Nigel Brush, an associate professor of geology at Ashland University. "We've excavated 30 shelters and never found a fluted point. I know of two or three other rock shelter sites in Ohio where they have found fluted points." Jeff Dilyard, a retired teacher from Wayne County, found the point in a layer of sand about 30 inches below the surface. There were no other artifacts nearby. Brush said that indicates that a hunter stopped there briefly to switch the point after it broke while he was hunting.

Bradley Lepper, an archaeologist with the Ohio Historical Society, helped identify the point. It's an important find, he said, because most fluted points are found in farmers' fields. "It's in context, it's in the layer in which it was deposited," he said. "This is a case, and one of the few cases, in Ohio in which we can say, 'This is where it was dropped by people 11,000 years ago.'  "

The flint came from Flint Ridge near Newark, Brush said, and the point is similar to a style first found in Ontario, Canada, called a Crowfield point. His team now is working to recover carbon fragments from the sand layer where the point was found so the point can be dated.

Source: The Columbus Dispatch (4 September 2009)

Last Updated on Monday, 07 September 2009 22:52
 
New Approaches in Ohio Archaeology PDF Print E-mail

Oct 31 - Nov. 1, Ohio State University Newark, Newark, Ohio. The theme for the upcoming Ohio Archaeological Council Meeting is "New Approaches in Ohio Archaeology." All lectures are open to the public. Highlights include keynote speaker Mark Schurr's lecture on "From the Obvious to the Invisible: Trends in American Archaeology" and Paul Pacheco's and Jarrod Burks' discussion of their exciting results from the Brown's Bottom site, and Mark Lynott's talk on "Geophysical and Geoarchaeological Approaches to the Study of Ohio's Prehistoric Earthen Monuments," which leads into the special session on "Putting Geophysical Survey to Work in Archaeology: Knowing When, Why, and Archaeological Sites."

For more information, visit

http://ohioarchaeology.org/joomla/

Registration: $30 - $10; lowest rates apply to student registrations prior to October 15.

Last Updated on Monday, 07 September 2009 22:15
 
Newark Earthworks Day Oct. 17 PDF Print E-mail

Newark Earthworks Day 2009, organized by Newark Earthworks Center of The Ohio State University at Newark and other groups, is a public outreach initiative that honors the achievement of ancient Native Americans. Educational activities focus on the function of Hopewell earthworks as places of pilgrimage and ceremonial activities. Events include an art exhibit, "Pilgrimage through the Centuries," a Native Harvest Festival featuring a Hopewell garden planted by elementary school students, a 60-mile Walk with the Ancients, and Newark Earthworks Day itself.

For more information, see

http://ohioarchaeology.org/joomla/

 

Last Updated on Monday, 07 September 2009 22:16
 


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